Bug Tracking, also known as issue tracking or defect tracking, is the process of identifying, recording, prioritizing, and managing software bugs or issues that are discovered during the development and testing phases of a software project.
Bug tracking involves using specialized software tools or systems to create detailed bug reports, assign them to responsible individuals or teams, track their status, and monitor their resolution. Each bug report typically includes information such as a description of the issue, its severity, steps to reproduce it, and the version of the software affected.
Bug tracking is a crucial part of software development and quality assurance, as it helps ensure that issues are addressed, tested, and resolved before software is released to users. It also facilitates communication among development teams and stakeholders, leading to more efficient and effective software development processes.