Alt Text, short for "alternative text," is a descriptive text attribute used in HTML to provide a textual description of an image or other non-textual elements on a web page. The primary purpose of alt text is to make digital content, particularly images, accessible to individuals who are visually impaired or use assistive technologies such as screen readers.
When an image has alt text associated with it, it serves several important functions:
When writing alt text, it's essential to be descriptive and concise. Alt text should convey the image's content, function, or purpose without being overly long or verbose. It's important to strike a balance between providing useful information and avoiding unnecessary details.
For example, if you have an image of a red apple, an appropriate alt text might be "A ripe red apple on a wooden table." This description provides context without unnecessary embellishments.